arg/3

Module: builtins

arg/3 — access the arguments of a structured term

ISO Standard Predicate

FORMS

arg(Nth, Structure, Argument)

DESCRIPTION

Argument will be unified with the Nth argument of Structure. Nth must be a positive integer. Structure should be a compound term whose arity is greater than or equal to Nth. When these conditions hold, Argument will be unified with the Nth argument of Structure.

EXAMPLES

?- arg(2,stooges(larry,moe,curly),X).
X=moe
yes.

?- arg(2,[a,b,c],X).
X=[b,c]
yes.

ERRORS

If Nth is not an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to the arity of Structure, arg/3 will fail. Structure must be instantiated to a structured term.

SEE ALSO